default_background

Find the best tutors and institutes for Class 10 Tuition

Find Best Class 10 Tuition

Please select a Category.

Please select a Locality.

No matching category found.

No matching Locality found.

Q2(i):
Find the sums given below : (i) $7 + 10\frac{1}{2} + 14 + . . . + 84$

Solution :

Given: An arithmetic series $7 + 10\frac{1}{2} + 14 + \dots + 84$.

To Find: The sum of the given arithmetic series.

Step 1: Identify the components of the Arithmetic Progression (AP)

The given series is $7, 10\frac{1}{2}, 14, \dots, 84$.

Let the first term be $a = 7$.

The second term is $10\frac{1}{2} = \frac{21}{2} = 10.5$.

The common difference $d$ is calculated as $d = a_2 - a_1$.

$d = 10.5 - 7 = 3.5$ or $d = \frac{7}{2}$.

The last term (the $n^{th}$ term) is $a_n = l = 84$.

Step 2: Determine the number of terms ($n$)

We use the formula for the $n^{th}$ term of an AP: $a_n = a + (n - 1)d$.

Substituting the known values:

$84 = 7 + (n - 1)\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)$

Subtract 7 from both sides:

$84 - 7 = (n - 1)\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)$

$77 = (n - 1)\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)$

Multiply both sides by $\frac{2}{7}$ to isolate $(n - 1)$:

$77 \times \frac{2}{7} = n - 1$

$11 \times 2 = n - 1$

$22 = n - 1$

$n = 23$

Step 3: Calculate the sum of the series ($S_n$)

The formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression when the last term is known is:

$S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + l)$

Substituting $n = 23$, $a = 7$, and $l = 84$:

$S_{23} = \frac{23}{2}(7 + 84)$

$S_{23} = \frac{23}{2}(91)$

$S_{23} = \frac{23 \times 91}{2}$

Calculating the product $23 \times 91$:

$23 \times 90 = 2070$

$23 \times 1 = 23$

$2070 + 23 = 2093$

$S_{23} = \frac{2093}{2}$

$S_{23} = 1046.5$

Final Answer: The sum of the given arithmetic series is 1046.5 (or $1046\frac{1}{2}$).


More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression EXERCISE 5.3


CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression


Chapters in CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics


Other Subjects in CBSE - Class 10

Worksheet Icon

Download free CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression EXERCISE 5.3 worksheets

Download Now

Find Best Class 10 Tuition ?

Find Now »