default_background

Find the best tutors and institutes for Class 10 Tuition

Find Best Class 10 Tuition

Please select a Category.

Please select a Locality.

No matching category found.

No matching Locality found.

Q1(i):
Find the sum of the following APs: (i) 2, 7, 12, . . ., to 10 terms.

Solution :

Given: An Arithmetic Progression (AP) series: $2, 7, 12, \dots$ and the number of terms to be summed, $n = 10$.

To find: The sum of the first $10$ terms of the given AP ($S_{10}$).

Step 1: Identify the parameters of the Arithmetic Progression.
An Arithmetic Progression is defined by its first term ($a$) and its common difference ($d$).
- The first term $a = 2$.
- The common difference $d$ is calculated by subtracting any term from the succeeding term: $d = a_2 - a_1$.
- $d = 7 - 2 = 5$.
- The number of terms $n = 10$.

Step 2: State the formula for the sum of the first $n$ terms of an AP.
The sum of the first $n$ terms of an AP is given by the formula:
$S_n = \frac{n}{2} [2a + (n - 1)d]$
[Where $S_n$ is the sum, $n$ is the number of terms, $a$ is the first term, and $d$ is the common difference.]

Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula.
Substitute $n = 10$, $a = 2$, and $d = 5$ into the formula:
$S_{10} = \frac{10}{2} [2(2) + (10 - 1)5]$

Step 4: Perform the arithmetic calculations.
- First, simplify the fraction outside the brackets:
$\frac{10}{2} = 5$
- Next, simplify the terms inside the brackets:
$2(2) = 4$
$(10 - 1) = 9$
$9 \times 5 = 45$
- Now, combine the values inside the brackets:
$S_{10} = 5 [4 + 45]$
$S_{10} = 5 [49]$

Step 5: Final multiplication.
$S_{10} = 5 \times 49$
$S_{10} = 245$

Final Answer: The sum of the first 10 terms of the AP is 245.


More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression EXERCISE 5.3


CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression


Chapters in CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics


Other Subjects in CBSE - Class 10

Worksheet Icon

Download free CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics Arithmetic Progression EXERCISE 5.3 worksheets

Download Now

Find Best Class 10 Tuition ?

Find Now »