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Q4(iii):
Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/inconsistent? If consistent, obtain the solution graphically: (iii) 2x + y – 6 = 0, 4x – 2y – 4 = 0
Solution :
Given: A pair of linear equations in two variables:
Equation 1: $2x + y - 6 = 0$
Equation 2: $4x - 2y - 4 = 0$
To Find: Determine if the system is consistent or inconsistent. If consistent, find the solution graphically.
Step 1: Comparing coefficients to check for consistency.
For a pair of linear equations $a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0$ and $a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0$, the consistency is determined by the ratios of coefficients:
$a_1 = 2, b_1 = 1, c_1 = -6$
$a_2 = 4, b_2 = -2, c_2 = -4$
Calculate the ratios:
$\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{1}{-2} = -\frac{1}{2}$
Since $\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}$, the lines intersect at a unique point. Therefore, the system is consistent.
Step 2: Finding coordinates for graphical representation.
For Equation 1 ($y = 6 - 2x$):
If $x = 0, y = 6 - 2(0) = 6 \implies (0, 6)$
If $x = 3, y = 6 - 2(3) = 0 \implies (3, 0)$
For Equation 2 ($2y = 4x - 4 \implies y = 2x - 2$):
If $x = 0, y = 2(0) - 2 = -2 \implies (0, -2)$
If $x = 1, y = 2(1) - 2 = 0 \implies (1, 0)$
Step 3: Visual Representation
Step 4: Solving the equations algebraically to verify the intersection point.
Multiply Equation 1 by 2:
$2(2x + y - 6) = 0 \implies 4x + 2y - 12 = 0$ (Equation 3)
Add Equation 3 and Equation 2:
$(4x + 2y - 12) + (4x - 2y - 4) = 0$
$8x - 16 = 0$
$8x = 16 \implies x = 2$
Substitute $x = 2$ into Equation 1:
$2(2) + y - 6 = 0$
$4 + y - 6 = 0$
$y - 2 = 0 \implies y = 2$
Final Answer: The system is consistent, and the solution is $x = 2, y = 2$.
More Questions from Class 10 Mathematics Pair of linear equations in two variable EXERCISE 3.1
- Q1(i): Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems, and find their solutions graphically. (i) 10 students of Class X took part in a Mathematics quiz. If the number of girls is 4 more than the number of boys, find the number of boys and girls who took part in the quiz.
- Q1(ii): Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems, and find their solutions graphically. (ii) 5 pencils and 7 pens together cost ` 50, whereas 7 pencils and 5 pens together cost ` 46. Find the cost of one pencil and that of one pen.
- Q2(i): On comparing the ratios $\frac{a_1}{a_2}$, $\frac{b_1}{b_2}$, and $\frac{c_1}{c_2}$, find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincident: (i) 5x – 4y + 8 = 0; 7x + 6y – 9 = 0
- Q2(ii): On comparing the ratios $\frac{a_1}{a_2}$, $\frac{b_1}{b_2}$, and $\frac{c_1}{c_2}$, find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincident: (ii) 9x + 3y + 12 = 0; 18x + 6y + 24 = 0
- Q2(iii): On comparing the ratios $\frac{a_1}{a_2}$, $\frac{b_1}{b_2}$, and $\frac{c_1}{c_2}$, find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincident: (iii) 6x – 3y + 10 = 0; 2x – y + 9 = 0
- Q3(i): On comparing the ratios $\frac{a_1}{a_2}$, $\frac{b_1}{b_2}$, and $\frac{c_1}{c_2}$, find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent. (i) 3x + 2y = 5 ; 2x – 3y = 7
- Q3(ii): On comparing the ratios $\frac{a_1}{a_2}$, $\frac{b_1}{b_2}$, and $\frac{c_1}{c_2}$, find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent. (ii) 2x – 3y = 8 ; 4x – 6y = 9
- Q3(iii): On comparing the ratios $\frac{a_1}{a_2}$, $\frac{b_1}{b_2}$, and $\frac{c_1}{c_2}$, find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent. (iii) $\frac{3}{2}x + \frac{5}{3}y = 7$ ; 9x – 10y = 14
- Q3(iv): On comparing the ratios $\frac{a_1}{a_2}$, $\frac{b_1}{b_2}$, and $\frac{c_1}{c_2}$, find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent. (iv) 5x – 3y = 11 ; – 10x + 6y = –22
- Q3(v): On comparing the ratios $\frac{a_1}{a_2}$, $\frac{b_1}{b_2}$, and $\frac{c_1}{c_2}$, find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent. (v) $\frac{4}{3}x + 2y = 8$ ; 2x + 3y = 12
- Q4(i): Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/inconsistent? If consistent, obtain the solution graphically: (i) x + y = 5, 2x + 2y = 10
- Q4(ii): Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/inconsistent? If consistent, obtain the solution graphically: (ii) x – y = 8, 3x – 3y = 16
- Q4(iv): Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/inconsistent? If consistent, obtain the solution graphically: (iv) 2x – 2y – 2 = 0, 4x – 4y – 5 = 0
- Q5: Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose length is 4 m more than its width, is 36 m. Find the dimensions of the garden.
- Q6(i): Given the linear equation 2x + 3y – 8 = 0, write another linear equation in two variables such that the geometrical representation of the pair so formed is: (i) intersecting lines
- Q6(ii): Given the linear equation 2x + 3y – 8 = 0, write another linear equation in two variables such that the geometrical representation of the pair so formed is: (ii) parallel lines
- Q6(iii): Given the linear equation 2x + 3y – 8 = 0, write another linear equation in two variables such that the geometrical representation of the pair so formed is: (iii) coincident lines
- Q7: Draw the graphs of the equations x – y + 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 12 = 0. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis, and shade the triangular region.
CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Pair of linear equations in two variable
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